System with plug assembly for continuous molding and curing of tire tread

ABSTRACT

A system for the continuous extrusion, molding, and curing of tread for tires. An elongated strip of rubber material can be molded and cured shortly after extrusion such that the material retains much of the heat energy of extrusion and does not have to be stored. A plurality of discrete mold assemblies are conveyed adjacent to each other. As the mold assemblies are advanced sequentially, the uncured and unmolded strip of rubber material are extruded and positioned onto the mold assemblies. While the rubber strip advances, individual portions are sequentially molded and cured by passing through a mold press and then a curing press. A plug assembly is used to prevent the backflow of rubber material during the molding and curing.

PRIORITY CLAIM

The present application claims priority to PCT/US15/032918, filed May28, 2015 in the United States Receiving Office.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The subject matter of the present disclosure relates generally to asystem for the continuous extrusion, molding, and curing of tread fortires.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Conventional methods for the manufacture of tire tread include amultiple step, non-continuous process. Typically, a rubber strip havinga desired cross-sectional profile is extruded from a rubber-basedformulation that is referred to herein as rubber or a rubber material.The rubber material typically includes a variety of components such asfunctional elastomers, resins, carbon black fillers, non-carbon blackfillers, and/or other substances. As part of the extrusion process, therubber is heated and fluidized. Pressure from the extruder screw forcesthe rubber through a die on the extruder outlet that imparts the desiredprofile to the rubber strip. For example, the strip may be flat, havetapered sides, and include one or more ribs extending along its length.The extruded rubber strip is then wound and stored. Heat energy fromextrusion process is usually lost as the rubber cools during thesubsequent handling and storage.

In order to apply a tread pattern, the rubber strip is unwound, cut tolength, and positioned as separate pieces into a mold. Placement of eachstrip onto the mold requires carefully positioning each piece into themold individually. Such placement may be performed in a manuallyintensive process that requires movement of the relatively heavy rubberstrips. As part of the molding process, each rubber strip is reheated inthe mold in order to cure the rubber and facilitate the molding of treadfeatures into the rubber strip.

The resulting strips of tread rubber are then removed from the mold.Again, this may be performed manually. Each strip of tread rubber maythen be stored again until it is applied to a tire carcass. Joining thetread strip with the tire carcass can require additional heating forcompleting the curing process and affixing the tire to the carcass.

Such conventional, non-continuous processing for creating the tread isinefficient. The loss of heat energy after extrusion means additionalenergy expense must be incurred in order to reheat the rubber forsubsequent molding and curing. The storage and handling of the rubber inbetween extrusion and molding adds additional expense in the form oflabor and space. Additionally, heating the same rubber strip multipletimes requires careful temperature control over specific time periods inorder to ensure the proper overall amount of curing is achieved.

Accordingly, a system for the extrusion, molding, and curing of rubberto manufacture tread for tires would be useful. A system that can reduceor eliminate storage and reheating of the rubber between extrusion andmolding would be beneficial. Such a system that can perform theseoperations continuously would be particularly useful.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a system for the continuous extrusion,molding, and curing of tread for tires. An elongated strip of rubbermaterial is molded and cured shortly after extrusion such that thematerial retains much of the heat energy of extrusion and does not haveto be stored between extrusion and molding. The system uses a pluralityof discrete mold assemblies that are conveyed adjacent to each other. Asthe mold assemblies are advanced sequentially, the uncured and unmoldedstrip of rubber material is extruded and positioned onto the moldassemblies. While the rubber strip advances, individual portions aresequentially molded and cured by passing through a mold press and then acuring press. A plug assembly is used to prevent the backflow of rubbermaterial during the molding and curing. Additional objects andadvantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the followingdescription, or may be apparent from the description, or may be learnedthrough practice of the invention.

In one exemplary aspect, the present invention provides a method forcontinuous molding and curing of tire tread using a plurality of movablemold assemblies arranged adjacent to each other along a conveyingdirection. The method includes feeding an elongated strip of rubbermaterial over a lower platen assembly; positioning the mold assembliesand a plug assembly over the lower platen assembly with the elongatedstrip of rubber material therebetween and the plug positioned upstreamof, and adjacent to, the mold assemblies; pressing the mold assembliesand the plug assembly against the elongated strip of rubber material andthe lower platen assembly; advancing the mold assemblies, the plugassembly, and the elongated strip of rubber material along the conveyingdirection; forcing the mold assemblies and the plug assembly against theelongated strip of rubber material and the lower platen assembly;heating at least portions of the elongated strip of rubber materialduring the forcing; and retracting the plug assembly away from the moldassemblies.

In another exemplary aspect, the present invention provides an apparatusfor the continuous molding and curing of tire tread. The apparatusdefines a longitudinal axis parallel to an overall conveying directionof rubber material used to form the tire tread. The apparatus includes aplurality of movable mold assemblies. A mold assembly transportmechanism is arranged along the longitudinal axis and is configured formoving mold assemblies along the conveying direction. The mold assemblytransport mechanism can also be used to constrain the mold assemblies asthe rubber is molded and cured in the apparatus. The mold assemblytransport mechanism has an in-feed end and an out-feed end. A lowerplaten assembly extends along the mold assembly transport mechanism.

A first upper platen assembly is positioned near the in-feed end of themold assembly transport mechanism and over the lower platen assembly.The first upper platen assembly is electively movable along a verticaldirection relative to the lower platen assembly. A second upper platenassembly is positioned adjacent and downstream of the first upper platenassembly and over the lower platen assembly. The second upper platenassembly is selectively movable along the vertical direction relative tothe lower platen assembly.

A plug assembly is movable between i) a first position that is not underthe first upper platen assembly or the second upper platen assembly andii) a second position wherein the plug assembly is located between thefirst upper platen assembly and the lower platen assembly. The plugassembly is configured for selective placement against one of themovable mold assemblies so as to block a backflow of rubber materialtherefrom.

These and other features, aspects and advantages of the presentinvention will become better understood with reference to the followingdescription and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which areincorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrateembodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serveto explain the principles of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including thebest mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is setforth in the specification, which makes reference to the appendedfigures, in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of an exemplary apparatus of thepresent invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates a side or elevation view of the exemplary apparatusof FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 provides a top view of the exemplary apparatus of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 provides a perspective top view of an exemplary mold assembly ofthe present invention.

FIG. 5 provides a perspective bottom view (i.e. rubber contact side) ofthe exemplary mold assembly of FIG. 4.

FIG. 6 is an exploded end view of the exemplary mold assembly of FIG. 4relative to an exemplary mold assembly transport mechanism.

FIG. 7 is a bottom view (i.e. rubber contact side) of an exemplary moldassembly and exemplary plug assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an end view of the exemplary plug assembly of FIG. 7.

FIGS. 9 through 17 are perspective views near the infeed end of theexemplary apparatus of FIGS. 1-3 and illustrate various steps of anexemplary method of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a perspective near the outfeed end of the exemplary apparatusof FIGS. 1-3 and illustrates various steps of an exemplary method of thepresent invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

For purposes of describing the invention, reference now will be made indetail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of whichare illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way ofexplanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact,it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variousmodifications and variations can be made in the present inventionwithout departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. Forinstance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment,can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment.Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers suchmodifications and variations as come within the scope of the appendedclaims and their equivalents.

An exemplary apparatus 100 for the continuous extrusion, molding, andcuring of tread rubber for tires is illustrated in perspective, side,and top views of FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Apparatus 100 includesseveral mechanisms, the features and operation of which will be furtherdescribed herein with reference to exemplary embodiments and methods ofoperation. Along its length, apparatus 100 defines a longitudinal axisL. Arrow F represents a conveying direction or the overall direction offlow of rubber material forming the tread. As will be described, anelongated strip of rubber material 98 enters an infeed end 106 ofapparatus 100 as uncured or green material that has not been molded withtread features. After passing through apparatus 100, rubber strip 98exits outfeed end 118 in a cured state and with tread features moldedtherein. Portions of rubber strip 98 are molded and cured as it is movedalong the conveying direction. Apparatus 100 can be operated withoutrequiring strip 98 to be stored in e.g., rolls and/or experience theconcomitant heat loss of such storage.

For this exemplary embodiment, apparatus 100 includes an extruder orextrusion machine 102 positioned near an in-feed end 106 of a moldassembly transport mechanism 104, which extends between ends 106 and118. Extruder 102 receives rubber material and uses a rotating screw tomix and masticate the materials under elevated pressures andtemperatures to create strip 98. One advantage of the present inventionis that a variety of different rubber materials may be extruded andmolded using the same apparatus 100 to provide a variety of treadsrequiring e.g., different processing conditions and/or dimensions. Theprocessed rubber material exits extruder 102 as a continuous, elongatedstrip of rubber material 98 through extruder outlet 108. A die may beincluded with extruder outlet 108 to impart an overall shape or profileto the extruded rubber strip 98. Rollers 120 allow for compensationloops 96 in rubber strip 98, which can be used to ensure that asufficient supply of rubber strip 98 is constantly available toapparatus 100 irrespective of the rate of output from extruder 102.

Fed into infeed end 106, rubber material (or rubber strip) 98 extendscontinuously along the longitudinal axis L of apparatus 100 through amolding press 110 and a curing press 112. Molding press 110 impartstread features into portions of rubber strip 98 sequentially as itpasses therethrough. Different molds may be used to create differenttread features as needed for different tires sizes and types.

In one exemplary embodiment, the temperature of rubber strip 98 while inmolding press 110 is within 5 degrees Celsius or less of the temperatureof rubber strip 98 when it exits extruder 102. For example, rubber strip98 may be within a temperature range of 90 degrees Celsius to about 100degrees Celsius as it exits extruder 102 and while in molding press 110.Other temperatures may be used as well. In one exemplary aspect, thepresent invention can advantageously avoid reheating rubber strip 98after extrusion because strip 98 is molded shortly after its extrusionin order to minimize heat loss.

Curing press 112 provides additional heat and pressure to partially orfully cure rubber strip 98 as it passes therethrough. In one exemplaryembodiment, the temperature of rubber strip 98 is heated to atemperature in the range of about 150 degrees Celsius to about 160degrees Celsius to help cure rubber strip 98. Other temperatures may beused as well.

In molding press 110 and curing press 112, rubber strip 98 is positionedunder a plurality of mold assemblies 114 and over a lower platenassembly 116. Lower platen assembly 116 may include one or more platensextending through mold press 110 and curing press 112. Lower platenassembly 116 provides one or more surfaces against which elongatedrubber strip 98 is pressed as part of molding and curing with apparatus100. For this exemplary embodiment, the vertical position (verticaldirection V is denoted in FIGS. 1 and 2) of lower platen assembly 116 isfixed. Other configurations may be used as well. All or portions oflower platen assembly 116 can be equipped with features for heatingrubber strip 98. For example, lower platen assembly 116 may be providedwith internal passages for the flow of a heat transfer fluid pumpedtherethrough.

Rubber strip 98 may be tacky after it exits extruder 102. A roll 134(FIGS. 1 and 2) of anti-stick fabric 136 may be placed between rubberstrip 98 and lower platen assembly 116 along apparatus 100. Fabric 136moves with rubber strip 98 as it passed through apparatus 100 alongconveying direction F and can facilitate such movement by reducingfriction. For some rubber formulations, lower platen assembly 116 mayneed to be cleaned even with use of the anti-stick fabric after acertain amount rubber material passes through. Other methods ofpreventing rubber strip 98 from sticking to lower platen assembly 116may be used as well.

A first upper platen assembly 122 in molding press 110 and a secondupper platen assembly 124 in curing press 112 are each independentlymovable along vertical direction V relative to lower platen assembly116. First upper platen assembly 122 can be lowered against moldassemblies 114 in molding press 110 to apply pressure and heat to moldtread features into rubber strip 98. As the mold assemblies 114 areadvanced along conveying direction F, second upper platen assembly 124can be lowered against mold assemblies 114 in curing press 112 to applypressure and heat to continue curing rubber strip 98. Both platenassemblies 122 and 124 can be raised to allow rubber strip 98 to beadvanced along flow direction F and to allow for release of trappedgases in the rubber material.

Each platen assembly 122 and 124 may be constructed from one or moreindividual platens. A plurality of motors 126 and 128 can be used toraise and lower platen assemblies 122 and 124, respectively. Motors 126and 128 can be constructed as e.g., individually controlled hydrauliccylinders. As will be further described, the operation of motors 126 and128 are synchronized with each other and the movement of rubber strip 98through mold press 110 and curing press 112. As with lower platenassembly 116, each of the upper platen assemblies 122 and 124 can beequipped to apply heat to rubber strip 98 as it moves through apparatus100. A frame 130 supports the platen assemblies and motors.

For this exemplary embodiment of apparatus 100, the length alonglongitudinal direction L of curing press 112 is significantly longerthan the length of molding press 110. For example, curing press 112could have a length along longitudinal direction L of about 5 meterswhile mold press 110 has a length along longitudinal direction L ofabout 1.5 meters. Other lengths and relative sizes may also be used.

During operation of apparatus 100, rubber strip 98 is translated alongconveying direction F, which is parallel to longitudinal axis L. This isaccomplished as mold assembly and transport mechanism 104 advances moldassemblies 114 along conveying direction F between infeed end 106 andoutfeed end 118. Such movement of mold assembles 114, which arereleasably connected with strip 98 as part of its molding and curing,causes rubber strip 98 to move simultaneously so as to translate rubberstrip 98 through apparatus 100. Notably, rubber strip 98 passes frominfeed end 106 to outfeed end 118 as a continuous strip of rubbermaterial—advancing one mold assembly 114 at a time as such are added atinfeed end 106 of mold assembly transport mechanism 104.

A variety of different mechanisms may be used to move mold assemblies114 along conveying direction F by transport mechanism 104. For example,transport mechanism 104 can include motorized rails, conveying chains,and/or other mechanisms to push, pull, or otherwise convey moldassemblies 114 along lower platen assembly 116.

After mold assemblies 114 are moved through molding press 110 and curingpress 112, cured rubber strip 98 with now molded tread features must bedemolded from mold assemblies 114 as such are advanced along conveyingdirection F. As set seen in FIG. 2, near outfeed end 118, rubber strip98 is pulled away from mold assembly 114 z, passes around roller 132,and exits apparatus 100. Anti-stick fabric 136 may remain attached torubber strip 98 or may be removed therefrom. After exiting outfeed end118, rubber strip 98 can now be cut into tread sections of the desiredsize for storage and/or placement onto a tire carcass.

Apparatus 100 includes a mold assembly return mechanism 200 forreturning mold assemblies 114 from outfeed end 118 of apparatus 100 toinfeed end 106 of apparatus 100. After demolding from rubber strip 98,mold assemblies 114 are transferred laterally along transverse directionT from mold assembly transport mechanism 104 to mold assembly returnmechanism 200. A pair of rails 202 can be used to support a moldassembly 114 during such lateral transfer. Mold assembly 114 is thenmoved, as indicated by arrow R, in a direction opposite to conveyingdirection F. Near infeed end 106 another pair of rails 204 allow moldassembly 114 to be transferred along transverse direction T from moldassembly return mechanism 200 back to mold assembly transport mechanism104. As such, mold assemblies 114 are circulated along a loop to providea continuous supply for molding and translating rubber strip 98 alongconveying direction F.

As will be understood using the teachings disclosed herein, a variety ofmechanisms can be used to move mold assemblies 114 along returnmechanism 200 and rails 202 and 204. By way of example, rails 202, 204and/or mold assembly return mechanism 200 may have a constructionsimilar to mechanism 104 such as e.g., a motorized conveyor system,rails, and/or a plurality of rollers with one or more devices fortransporting mold assemblies 114 along mechanism 200 in the direction ofarrow R. Other constructions may be used as well. Additionally, returnmechanism 200 may include one or more heating devices for heating moldunits 114 as such travel back to infeed end 106 on mechanism 200. Moldassembly return mechanism 200 could also be equipped with a moldcleaning device—removing rubber flashing and/or venting from the moldassemblies 114.

Top, bottom, and end views of an exemplary molding assembly 114 are setforth in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6. A plurality of tread sectors 138, 140 and142 are attached to a mold back 144. While three tread sectors areshown, one or more tread sectors may be attached to each moldingassembly 114. Each tread sector 138, 140, and 142 contains mold features146 for molding tread features into rubber strip 98 so as to create tiretread. One or more molding assemblies 114 may be required to create theentire length of tread needed for a single tire depending upon e.g., therelative lengths of the tire tread and molding assembly 114.

With reference to flow direction F which points from an upstreamposition to a downstream position, each mold assembly 114 includes anupstream end 148 and a downstream end 150. Mold assemblies 114 areequipped with locking mechanisms at ends 148 and 150 for releasablyinterlocking or connecting with adjacent mold assemblies 114 while ontransport mechanism 104. For this exemplary embodiment, upstream end 148has a locking mechanism that includes an opposing pair of upwardlydirected hooks or latches 152 and 154. Downstream end 150 has a lockingmechanism that includes an opposing pair of downwardly directed hooks orlatches 156 and 158. For this exemplary embodiment, hooks 156 and 158maintain alignment between mold assemblies 114 in the transverse andlongitudinal directions. Clamps 168, 170 press and maintain alignmentalong vertical direction V.

Accordingly, when positioned in an adjacent manner on mold assemblytransport mechanism 104, latch 152 and 154 of one mold assembly 114 willengage or connect in a complementary manner with latches 156 and 158 ofanother, upstream mold assembly 114. Such connected will keep each moldassembly 114 in contact with one or two adjacent mold assemblies 114 assuch translate through apparatus 100. The latches can be engaged anddisengaged by displacing one mold assembly 114 relative to another alongvertical direction V. Latches 152, 154, 156, and 158 are provided by wayof example only. Other selectively releasable locking mechanisms may beused as well.

FIG. 6 provides an exploded end view of mold assembly 114 positionedabove lower platen assembly 116. Arrows P represents the downward forceof pressure applied to mold assembly 114 by platen assemblies 122 or124, which in turn causes mold features 146 to impart tread featuresinto rubber strip 98 and cure the same. Mold assembly 114 includes apair of opposing lateral edges 160 and 162 that are separated from eachother along transverse direction T. During operation of apparatus 100,lateral edge 160 is positioned in a slot 164 formed between guide rail168 and lower platen assembly 116 while lateral edge 162 is placed in aslot 166 formed between guide rail 170 and lower platen assembly 116.Clamps 168 and 170 include rollers 176 and 178 that facilitate thecentering of mold assemblies 114 as such are moved in conveyingdirection F along the longitudinal axis L or longitudinal direction L ofapparatus 100 by transport mechanism 104.

Roller 172 and 174 can be selectively extended and retracted alongvertical direction V. As will be further described, during operation ofapparatus 100, mold assemblies 114 are advanced in step-like manneralong conveying direction F as rubber strip 98 is continuously extruded,molded, and cured. When the mold assemblies 114 are advanced, rollers172 and 174 are extended upwardly along vertical direction to lift themold assemblies 114 away from lower platen assembly 116 and therebyfacilitate movement along conveying direction F. Once advanced, rollers172 and 174 retract, which lowers mold assemblies 114 back into contactwith lower platen 116.

As will be further described, a plug assembly 184 is used to prevent thebackflow of rubber material from mold assemblies 114 when pressure isapplied in the molding press or curing press. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8,for this exemplary embodiment, plug assembly 184 is blank—i.e. it doesnot include a tread sector and, instead, has a flat surface 186 so asnot to impart tread features into rubber strip 98. Similar to moldassemblies 114, plug assembly 184 includes a releasable lockingmechanism for selective attachment with a mold assembly 114.Specifically, downstream end 188 includes an opposing pair of downwardlyfacing latches 190 and 192 for complementary engagement with opposinglatches 152 and 154 on the upstream end 148 of a mold assembly 114. Bydisplacing plug assembly 184 relative to mold assembly 114 alongvertical direction V, plug assembly 184 can be selectively engaged anddisengaged from a mold assembly 114. Similar to mold assemblies 114,plug assembly 184 includes lateral edges 194 and 196 that can be extendinto, and retracted out of, slots 164 and 166 during operation ofapparatus 100.

Referring to FIG. 8, plug assembly 184 can be equipped with a spacer 198for purposes of adjustment. Interchangeable spacer 198 can be positionedonto surface 186 of plug assembly 184 and used to selectively adjust theamount of space or height H along vertical direction V between rubberstrip 98 and flat surface 210 of spacer 194. In turn, this allows theamount of resistance to the backflow of rubber from an adjacent moldassembly 114 to be adjusted (using spacers 194 of different thicknessesof heights) as part of the setup and operation of apparatus 100.

An exemplary method of the present invention using exemplary apparatus100 will now be set forth. Using the teachings disclosed herein, one ofskill in the art will understand that the exemplary method may be usedwith other exemplary apparatuses of the invention as well to provideadditional exemplary methods. As used herein, the term “method” or“process” refers to one or more steps that may be performed in otherordering than shown without departing from the scope of the presentlydisclosed invention. As used herein, the term “method” or “process” mayinclude one or more steps performed at least by one electronic orcomputer-based apparatus. Any sequence of steps is exemplary and is notintended to limit methods described herein to any particular sequence,nor is it intended to preclude adding steps, omitting steps, repeatingsteps, or performing steps simultaneously. As used herein, the term“method” or “process” may include one or more steps performed at leastby one electronic or computer-based apparatus having a processor forexecuting instructions that carry out the steps.

Referring now to FIG. 9, apparatus 100 is shown with mold press 110 inan open position wherein first upper platen assembly 122 has been raisedaway from lower platen assembly 116. Curing press 112 is depicted in aclosed position wherein second upper platen assembly 124 has beenlowered onto several mold assemblies include mold assembly 114 m and ispressing such mold assemblies against elongated rubber strip 98 andlower platen assembly 116. At the same time, second upper platenassembly 124 is also heating rubber strip 98 to provide for curing.

Continuing with FIG. 9, plug assembly 184 is depicted in a retracted or“first position” where it is not located between first upper platenassembly 122 and lower platen assembly 116. Lift cylinders 206 have alsoraised plug assembly 184 in preparation for connecting a mold assembly114 thereto. While plug assembly 184 is in this first position, a firstmold assembly 114 a is shifted transversely (arrow J) by way of rails204 from mold assembly return mechanism 200 as shown in FIG. 9 to moldassembly transport mechanism 104 as shown in FIG. 10.

In FIG. 11, a plurality of lift cylinders 208 (FIG. 9) are used to raise(arrows U) mold assembly 114 a along vertical direction V. This verticalmotion engages latches 152 and 154 along upstream end 148 of moldassembly 114 a with latches 190 and 192 on a downstream end 188 of plug184 (FIG. 7)—thereby releasably connecting or linking plug 184 and moldassembly 114 a. Notably, in FIG. 11, mold assembly 114 a is not yetlocated between first upper platen assembly 122 and lower platenassembly 116.

As depicted in FIG. 12, mold assembly 114 a is advanced (arrows A) alongconveying direction F to a position between first upper platen assembly122 and lower platen assembly 116. Similarly, plug assembly 184 has alsobeen advanced (arrows A) from the first position shown in FIGS. 9, 10and 11, to a second position where plug assembly 184 is upstream of, andadjacent to, a plurality mold assemblies 114 (including mold assembly114 a). In this section position, plug assembly 184 is also betweenfirst upper platen assembly 122 and lower platen assembly 116—but is notadjacent to second upper platen assembly 124. In FIG. 12, mold assembly114 a and plug assembly 184 are positioned over elongated rubber strip98, which has been fed over lower platen assembly 116 from extruder 102.

In FIG. 13, first upper platen assembly 122 is lowered (arrows N) topress plug assembly 184 and mold assembly 114 a against lower platenassembly 116. Such pressing molds tread features into that portion ofrubber strip 98 that is located between mold assembly 114 a and lowerplaten assembly 116. Heat may also be transferred to rubber strip 98from first upper platen assembly 122. At the same time the pressureapplied to plug assembly 184 blocks or prevents the uncured rubbermaterial of such portion of strip 98 from flowing away from moldassembly 114 a and counter to flow direction F. As this mold assembly114 a is being pressed to mold a portion of rubber strip 98, secondupper platen assembly 124 continues to press a plurality of downstreammold assemblies 114 against downstream portions of rubber strip 98 tocontinue the curing process. Thus, in FIG. 13, both molding press 110and curing press 112 are in a closed position.

Next, as depicted by arrows P in FIG. 14, first upper platen assembly122 and second upper platen assembly 124 are each raised a shortdistance along vertical direction V so that mold press 110 and curingpress 112 are both open. Rollers 172 and 174 (FIG. 6) are raised alongvertical direction V (e.g., 1-2 mm) to thereby raise the plurality ofmold assemblies 114 on transport mechanism 104 (including mold assembly114 a and mold assembly 114 m) positioned below first and second upperplaten assemblies 122 and 124.

As depicted by arrow C in FIG. 15, mold assembly transport mechanism 104advances mold assemblies 114 (including mold assemblies 114 a and 114 m)along the conveying direction F. Plug assembly 184, rubber strip 98, andfabric 136 also advance simultaneously with the movement of moldassemblies 114. Thus, in FIG. 15, plug assembly 184 now occupies a thirdposition along longitudinal direction L where it is below the firstupper platen assembly 122 and will be adjacent to the second upperplaten assembly 124 when press 112 is closed. By way of example, theamount of movement along conveying direction F is equal to the lengthalong longitudinal direction L of a mold assembly 114.

After such advancement, first upper platen assembly 122 and second upperplaten assembly 124 are again lowered (arrows Q) to force plug assembly184 and molding assemblies 114 (including mold assembly 114 a and 114 m)against rubber strip 98 and lower platen assembly 116. Rollers 172 and174 are simultaneously retracted during such lowering to help balanceassembles 114. Heat can also be applied to second upper platen assembly124 to help cure rubber strip 98. At the same time, plug assembly 184prevents the backflow of rubber material from beneath second upperplaten assembly 124. As previously indicated, the thickness of spacer194 (FIG. 8) is selected so as to prevent such backflow.

Referring to FIG. 17, after a sufficient time has elapsed for curing ofrubber strip 98, first upper platen assembly 122 is raised (arrows Z)along vertical direction V to release plug assembly 184. Now, plugassembly 184 is retracted back (arrow K) back to its first position(depicted in FIG. 9). A second mold assembly 114 z is now ready to betransferred along transverse direction T from mold assembly returnmechanism 200 to repeat the process just described beginning with FIG.9.

As rubber strip 98 and mold assemblies 114 are advanced along conveyingdirection F (discussed in connection with FIG. 15), portions of rubberstrip 98 eventually arrive at outfeed end 118 as cured and molded treadmaterial. FIG. 19 illustrates tread 98 being demolded from mold assembly114 y. For second molding assembly 114 z, broken arrows G denote themovement of molding assembly 114 z through positions A, B, and C.

More specifically, in position A, mold assembly 114 z is lowered (arrowsM) along vertical direction V so as to disconnect it from mold assembly114 y. Such lowering allows latches 152 and 154 on the upstream end 148of mold assembly 114 z to be released from latches 156 and 158 on thedownstream end 150 of mold assembly 114 y (see FIGS. 4 and 5).

Mold assembly 114 z is then advanced along flow direction F to positionB. From position B on mold assembly transport mechanism 104, moldassembly 114 z can be moved along transverse direction T over rails 202to mold assembly return mechanism 200 at position C. As previouslydescribed, mold assembly return mechanism moves mold assembly 114 z fromoutfeed end 118 to infeed end 106 at the position shown in FIG. 17. Fromthis location, mold assembly 114 z can be transferred onto mold assemblytransport mechanism 104 as described with respect to mold assembly 114 ain FIG. 9.

As described above, after extrusion, rubber strip 98 is molded and curedin portions equal to the length X—along longitudinal direction L—of anindividual mold assembly 114. Specifically, as a portion of strip 98reaches a position under first upper platen assembly 122, it is moldedby an individual mold assembly 114. As this same portion advances withthis same mold assembly 114, such portion of strip 98 is sequentiallycured as it advances step-wise and by length X under the second upperplaten assembly 124. As will be understood by one of skill in the artusing the teachings disclosed herein, in other embodiment of theinvention more than one mold assembly at a time may be advanced andplaced under platen assembly 122 depending upon e.g., the relative sizesof mold assemblies 114 and platens 122 and 124.

While the present subject matter has been described in detail withrespect to specific exemplary embodiments and methods thereof, it willbe appreciated that those skilled in the art, upon attaining anunderstanding of the foregoing may readily produce alterations to,variations of, and equivalents to such embodiments. Accordingly, thescope of the present disclosure is by way of example rather than by wayof limitation, and the subject disclosure does not preclude inclusion ofsuch modifications, variations and/or additions to the present subjectmatter as would be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the artusing the teachings disclosed herein.

What is claimed is:
 1. An apparatus for the continuous molding andcuring of tire tread, the apparatus defining a longitudinal axis, theapparatus comprising: a plurality of movable mold assemblies; a moldassembly transport mechanism arranged along the longitudinal axis andconfigured for moving the mold assemblies along a conveying direction,the mold assembly transport mechanism having an in-feed end and anout-feed end; a lower platen assembly extending along the mold assemblytransport mechanism; a first upper platen assembly positioned adjacentthe in-feed end of the mold assembly transport mechanism and over thelower platen assembly, the first upper platen assembly selectivelymovable along a vertical direction relative to the lower platenassembly; a second upper platen assembly positioned adjacent anddownstream of the first upper platen assembly and over the lower platenassembly, the second upper platen assembly selectively movable along thevertical direction relative to the lower platen assembly; and a plugassembly is movable between i) a first position away that is not underthe first upper platen assembly or the second upper platen assembly andii) a second position wherein the plug assembly is located between thefirst upper platen assembly and the lower platen assembly, the plugassembly configured for selective placement against one of the movablemold assemblies so as to block a back flow of rubber material therefrom.2. The apparatus for the continuous molding and curing of tire tread asin claim 1, further comprising one or more motors for moving the firstand second upper platen assemblies along the vertical direction.
 3. Theapparatus for the continuous molding and curing of tire tread as inclaim 1, further comprising an extruder positioned upstream from themold assembly transport mechanism and configured for extruding a stripof rubber material for positioning over the lower platen assembly. 4.The apparatus for the continuous molding and curing of a tire tread asin claim 1, further comprising: a mold assembly return mechanismextending longitudinally in an adjacent and parallel manner to the moldassembly transport mechanism, the mold assembly return mechanismconfigured for transporting one or more mold assemblies in a directionopposite to the conveying direction of the mold assembly transportmechanism and back to the in-feed end of the mold assembly transportmechanism.